Governance and SocietyCommentary

For Every Answer, There Is a Question

From Best Practice to Next Practice Through the Use Journey

Business Architect, Learning Designer and Finance Enabler

On this page
  1. The Answer Already on the Table
  2. The Hidden Question Beneath Every Answer
  3. The Internet Illuminated Choice
  4. Platforms Illuminate What Follows
  5. The Moment of Choice Is Not the Moment of Value
  6. When the Wrong Question Produces a Convincing Dashboard
  7. When Best Practice Becomes the Wrong Answer
  8. Best Practice versus Next Practice
  9. The Use Journey in Business
  10. The Use Journey in Public Life
  11. From Use Journey to Platform Relevance
  12. Popularity Is Not Relevance
  13. Relevance Across the Use Journey
  14. Research, Education and the Courage to Interrogate
  15. Who Gets to Define the Official Question?
  16. ThePortal Question Audit
  17. ThePortal Use Journey Audit
  18. The Next Practice Test
  19. ThePortal Platform Relevance Compass
  20. From Best Practice to Next Practice

Conceptual editorial image, not a documentary claim about any named place. A person stands at a luminous doorway of choice; behind it a branching Use Journey passes through first use, friction, adaptation and realised value. Left: search and comparison. Right: marketplace, classroom, public desk and mobile platform. Mood: inquiry and lived value on an ivory ground with charcoal line work and restrained burgundy, ochre and teal accents.

An open digital doorway leads from customer choice into a branching journey of use, friction, learning and realised value.
From Best Practice to Next Practice through the Use Journey, where choice meets lived relevance.

The Answer Already on the Table

The strategy is approved. The product is purchased. The citizen has registered. The student has enrolled. The farmer has joined the platform. On the dashboard, the choice looks like victory, often taken as proof that Best Practice worked: green ticks, rising conversion, a completed funnel.

Then morning arrives. Someone opens the app and cannot finish the task. A form refuses an ID number. A loan lands without the working capital rhythm the borrower needed. A public portal loads, and then stranded, the user improvises offline.

The internet illuminated how people discover, compare and choose. Platforms illuminate what happens after the choice. Between those two lights lies the Use Journey, the path from promise to lived value, and the evidence from which Next Practice may emerge. The answer is not the end of the inquiry. It is the beginning of evidence.

Every answer is produced by a question. Every choice is an answer. But that answer remains only a hypothesis until it passes through the experience of use. Best Practice is yesterday’s validated answer. Next Practice begins with the question revealed by today’s Use Journey.

Illustrative boardroom: closed report, cooling cups, departing chairs, one person mid-question. Ivory editorial collage.

Editorial caricature of a boardroom with a tidy finished report on the table while people leave and one remaining figure asks what problem the answer was designed to solve.
Conceptual caricature, not portraits of named people. The answer looks finished. The question has only just arrived.

The Hidden Question Beneath Every Answer

Answers inherit assumptions, boundaries and blind spots, including answers that later harden into Best Practice. A question is not a neutral doorway; it decides what evidence is collected, whose experience matters, which problems become visible, which options appear possible, how value is defined and what “success” is allowed to mean.

Every answer rests on a question, whether the room can still see it.

Change the question and the organisation changes what it can see. “How many people chose us?” produces an acquisition dashboard. “What happened after they chose us?” produces a Use Journey. “Did continued use create relevance?” produces the bridge to Next Practice. Choice records an intention. Use reveals reality. Between those sentences sits most of the unfinished work of modern platforms, policies and public services.

The Internet Illuminated Choice

Search, discovery, comparison, reviews, clicks, enquiries, purchases and registrations made parts of the path toward choice newly observable. Organisations gained unprecedented signals about how people find and select answers to their needs, across mobile screens, marketplaces, classified listings and social recommendation.

That visibility is incomplete. Motives, offline influence, kinship advice, cash constraints and social pressure still travel outside the clickstream. A farmer may choose a platform because a neighbour trusted it. A parent may enroll a child because the school gate offered no alternative. The claim is not that choice is fully known. It is that the path toward choice became brighter than it had ever been, and that many institutions stopped celebrating at the glow of conversion.

Platforms Illuminate What Follows

Platforms can observe what follows: onboarding, feature adoption, task completion, repeat use, support requests, payment behaviour, drop-off, renewal, referral and, sometimes, outcome achievement. Consumer-decision research has long treated post-purchase experience as part of an ongoing cycle rather than a quiet afterthought (Court, Elzinga, Mulder & Vetvik on the consumer decision journey).

Here, we call the post-choice passage from promise to lived outcome the Use Journey. It is ThePortal’s analytical emphasis, not a claim that the exact phrase is a settled academic doctrine. A marketing funnel often concentrates on awareness and conversion. A user journey commonly maps the steps required to complete a task. The Use Journey specifically illuminates what happens after a person or institution has chosen: adoption, activation, friction, adaptation, value realisation, continuity, abandonment and feedback.

Trace it as seven stations that return to inquiry: Promise, what outcome was offered? Choice, why this answer? First Use, what happened when the promise met reality? Friction, where did people struggle, improvise or disengage? Value Realisation, did a meaningful outcome occur? Continuity or Exit, why did use deepen, weaken or stop? Learning, what should now be questioned and redesigned?

The intellectual cycle is longer than a funnel: Question → Answer → Best Practice → Choice → Use Journey → Evidence → Better Question → Experiment → Next Practice. Through relevance, the evaluative bridge is: Best Practice → Choice → Use Journey → Relevance Evidence → Better Question → Next Practice.

Circular path with seven stations around a question-mark doorway, linking marketplace, classroom, service desk and mobile screen. Illustrative framework visual.

Editorial caricature of a circular Use Journey around a question-mark doorway, with stations for promise, choice, first use, friction, value, continuity and learning returning to a better question.
Conceptual caricature. The Use Journey is cyclical: evidence from use should improve the next question.

Visibility is not the same as understanding. Data can show where someone stopped without explaining why. Responsible platforms combine behavioural evidence with listening, consent, qualitative inquiry and contextual sense-making. More telemetry does not automatically produce wiser questions, and surveillance aesthetics must not be mistaken for care.

The Moment of Choice Is Not the Moment of Value

A sale is not a solved problem. Registration is not access. Access is not successful use. Enrollment is not learning. A download is not adoption. Attendance is not participation. A loan disbursement is not productive financial inclusion. Policy approval is not improved lived experience.

Left: digital doorway of choice and conversion celebration. Right: morning-after first use with friction and improvisation. Illustrative only.

Editorial caricature diptych: a person completing a glowing digital choice while a dashboard celebrates conversion on one side; the next morning the same person faces friction at first use on the other.
Conceptual caricature. Choice records an intention. Use reveals reality.
The transaction proves that a choice was made. The Use Journey reveals whether the promise was kept.

Across marketplaces, classrooms, hospital queues, farm supply chains and mobile screens, the same pattern appears: institutions are fluent at recording the decision and clumsy at following the footprint of use. The dashboard celebrates the click. The Use Journey asks what the click was for, and whether the promise survived contact with reality.

When the Wrong Question Produces a Convincing Dashboard

Wrong questions rarely announce themselves. They arrive as practical KPIs. Contrast acquisition-centred questions with Use Journey questions, illustrative framings, not courtroom cases.

Conventional questionBetter Use Journey question
How many people registered?How many successfully completed the task they came to perform?
How many products were sold?What outcome did the customer achieve after purchase?
How many students enrolled?What capability could they demonstrate afterwards?
How many MSMEs received finance?Did the finance strengthen cash flow, productivity or resilience?
How many citizens attended?Could their contribution materially influence the decision?
Why did users abandon the platform?At what moment did the promise stop matching their reality?
How do we increase conversion?What must happen after conversion for value to become real?

How many people registered?

Better Use Journey question
How many successfully completed the task they came to perform?

How many products were sold?

Better Use Journey question
What outcome did the customer achieve after purchase?

How many students enrolled?

Better Use Journey question
What capability could they demonstrate afterwards?

How many MSMEs received finance?

Better Use Journey question
Did the finance strengthen cash flow, productivity or resilience?

How many citizens attended?

Better Use Journey question
Could their contribution materially influence the decision?

Why did users abandon the platform?

Better Use Journey question
At what moment did the promise stop matching their reality?

How do we increase conversion?

Better Use Journey question
What must happen after conversion for value to become real?

Left: certificate celebration under the wrong question. Right: barriers and wiser framing toward potential. Illustrative only.

Editorial caricature diptych: professionals celebrated for certificates under a wrong question on one side; the same people confronting labelled barriers of markets, networks, capital, transport and procurement on the other.
Conceptual caricature. A convincing answer can still leave the wiser question unasked.

When Best Practice Becomes the Wrong Answer

Best Practice is valuable because it remembers. It becomes dangerous when it prevents us from noticing that the world has changed.

Best Practice commonly originates from previous successes, industry benchmarks, professional standards, regulatory requirements, competitor experience, institutional memory and imported operating models. It is accumulated knowledge, often hard-won. Every Best Practice is an answer to an earlier question. It may provide a valuable foundation, benchmark or control. It should not become a permanent substitute for thought.

Problems emerge when organisations copy the visible answer without examining the original question, the conditions under which it worked, the people for whom it was designed, the resources required, the assumptions built into it, and whether those conditions still exist.

Illustrative scenarios, not verified case studies: a bank may adopt digital onboarding as Best Practice while the Use Journey reveals that customers cannot complete identity verification. A university may treat online enrollment as progress while students struggle to access, navigate or apply the learning. A public institution may digitise a service while citizens still depend on brokers to complete the process. A business may optimise conversion while customers abandon the product before realising value. A development programme may celebrate disbursement while beneficiaries experience repayment pressure without productive returns.

Shelf of institutional memory, copied blueprint, changed world outside, failed digital form at a public counter. Illustrative scene.

Editorial caricature of institutional memory binders and a photocopied Best Practice blueprint pinned indoors while outside the window the landscape has changed, and a citizen at a counter faces a failed digital form beside a broker.
Conceptual caricature. Best Practice remembers, yet becomes the wrong answer when it stops us noticing what changed.

Next Practice begins when an organisation asks: What has changed since this became Best Practice? For whom does it work, and who remains excluded? What does the Use Journey reveal that the original designers could not see? Which assumptions no longer survive contact with reality? What should we test next?

Best Practice versus Next Practice

Do not discard Best Practice as obsolete. Build upon it. And do not celebrate novelty for its own sake. Next Practice is not simply a new idea. It is a context-sensitive hypothesis that must earn legitimacy through experimentation, evidence, improved outcomes, and greater relevance in the lived Use Journey.

Left: preserved Best Practice. Right: ethical experiment toward Next Practice through use. Illustrative only.

Editorial caricature diptych: archivists preserving a validated answer in a glass case on one side; a workbench experiment with farmer, student and trader feedback opening toward a question-mark doorway of use on the other.
Conceptual caricature. Next Practice builds on institutional memory, it does not discard it for novelty.
Best PracticeNext Practice
Learns from what worked beforeLearns from what is happening now
Provides a proven starting pointCreates a testable future direction
Emphasises standards and consistencyEmphasises context and adaptation
Asks whether the process was followedAsks whether the intended value was realised
Benchmarks against other institutionsLearns from the actual Use Journey
Reduces known risksInvestigates emerging risks
Replicates validated answersExperiments with better questions
Measures adoptionMeasures outcomes
Protects institutional memoryBuilds institutional imagination

Learns from what worked before

Next Practice
Learns from what is happening now

Provides a proven starting point

Next Practice
Creates a testable future direction

Emphasises standards and consistency

Next Practice
Emphasises context and adaptation

Asks whether the process was followed

Next Practice
Asks whether the intended value was realised

Benchmarks against other institutions

Next Practice
Learns from the actual Use Journey

Reduces known risks

Next Practice
Investigates emerging risks

Replicates validated answers

Next Practice
Experiments with better questions

Measures adoption

Next Practice
Measures outcomes

Protects institutional memory

Next Practice
Builds institutional imagination

The Use Journey in Business

Organisations commonly spend heavily on acquisition, advertising, funnels, conversion optimisation and promotions. Durable value more often emerges from activation, successful use, trust, retention, expansion, learning, advocacy, measurable customer outcomes, and relevance across innovation, aspiration, practicality and purpose. A platform that converts brilliantly and delivers poorly is not creating value; it is accelerating disappointment.

The Use Journey asks: Did the customer receive the promised value? How long did realisation take? What friction forced workarounds? Which users benefited and which were excluded by language, device, literacy, geography or cost? What changed in their life or business? Where did relevance strengthen, weaken or disappear? What should be redesigned before the next campaign spends another shilling on the same unanswered question?

Chris Argyris and Donald Schön described a related organisational discipline: single-loop learning corrects error within existing goals; double-loop learning questions the governing assumptions when those goals are part of the problem (Argyris & Schön on organisational learning). In boardroom language: sometimes you adjust the steering; sometimes you admit you are reading the wrong map, an instinct also at the centre of Real Business Is in Policy.

Boardroom steering wheel and outdated map; landscape outside shows the missed crossroads. Illustrative organisational scene.

Editorial caricature of executives adjusting a steering wheel while their map is the wrong territory, with a real crossroads visible outside the boardroom window.
Conceptual caricature. Sometimes you adjust the steering. Sometimes you admit you are reading the wrong map.

The Use Journey in Public Life

The lens travels beyond commerce, into public services, digital government, health, education, agricultural interventions, financial inclusion, public participation, infrastructure and social protection. Institutions should not stop measuring at announcements, registrations, disbursements or attendance. A clinic registration is not a consultation completed. A subsidy paid is not a harvest secured. A road opened is not mobility achieved if the last mile still fails.

Deeper questions: Could people actually use the service? Did they understand it? What hidden costs did they carry, time, transport, intermediaries, lost wages? Whose circumstances made use difficult? Did the intended outcome occur? What unintended consequences emerged? Could feedback change the next version?

Public-service users do not always exercise a free consumer choice. Where systems are mandatory or monopolistic, the Use Journey still matters, but the language of “customer” should not erase power, obligation and rights. Citizens may be stuck with the only available answer; that makes post-choice evidence more urgent, not less.

From Use Journey to Platform Relevance

Ordinary platforms can attract choice. Highly relevant platforms become consequential in people’s lives. ThePortal’s Platform Relevance Compass paraphrases four drivers of that difference, without claiming a verified source attribution until publication details are confirmed:

  1. Innovation relevance, continually improving the approach and benefits experienced by users.
  2. Aspirational relevance, becoming meaningfully connected to what users hope to achieve or become.
  3. Practical relevance, solving consequential customer problems with disciplined pragmatism.
  4. Purpose relevance, connecting with the customer’s values, identity and sense of meaning.

These four dimensions are the evaluative bridge between the Use Journey and Next Practice. Best Practice supplies a proven starting point. Choice shows that the promise attracted the customer. The Use Journey reveals what the customer actually experienced. The Relevance Test determines whether that experience created practical, personal, innovative and purpose-driven value. Better questions expose the gap between the promise and the outcome. Next Practice redesigns the platform around the evidence.

A platform becomes relevant not merely when customers choose it, but when continued use helps them solve an important problem, advance an aspiration, experience meaningful innovation or express something they value.

Left: busy hollow engagement. Right: lived relevance across problem-solving, aspiration and purpose. Illustrative framework visual.

Editorial caricature diptych: a loud popularity dashboard of clicks and abandoned tasks on one side; quieter continued use solving a problem, growing an enterprise and honouring dignity on the other, with subtle compass points for innovation, aspiration, practicality and purpose.
Conceptual caricature. Acquisition is not relevance. Relevance is what continued use makes consequential.

Popularity Is Not Relevance

Visibility is not relevance. Acquisition is not relevance. Engagement is not automatically relevance. Convenience alone may not create enduring relevance. Relevance emerges when the platform becomes consequential to the user’s problem, aspiration, values or purpose.

A platform may record frequent activity while creating little meaningful value. Conversely, a platform used less frequently may be highly relevant when it performs an important function at a critical moment. Platform success should therefore combine behavioural metrics with evidence of customer outcomes.

Customers may choose a platform because of its promise. They remain because it becomes relevant to their problems, aspirations, values or purpose.

Relevance Across the Use Journey

Map the relevance questions onto each station of the Use Journey. The Learning stage is where Next Practice must be earned, not invented for novelty’s sake.

Use Journey stageRelevance question
PromiseWhich practical, aspirational or purpose-driven value is being offered?
ChoiceWhich part of the promise motivated the decision?
First useDoes the actual experience confirm the promise?
FrictionWhere does the platform become less useful, inclusive or meaningful?
Value realisationWhat changed for the user?
Continuity or exitWhy did relevance strengthen, weaken or disappear?
LearningWhat Next Practice should the evidence produce?

Promise

Relevance question
Which practical, aspirational or purpose-driven value is being offered?

Choice

Relevance question
Which part of the promise motivated the decision?

First use

Relevance question
Does the actual experience confirm the promise?

Friction

Relevance question
Where does the platform become less useful, inclusive or meaningful?

Value realisation

Relevance question
What changed for the user?

Continuity or exit

Relevance question
Why did relevance strengthen, weaken or disappear?

Learning

Relevance question
What Next Practice should the evidence produce?

Research, Education and the Courage to Interrogate

Research does not merely provide answers; it tests the questions used to organise evidence. The Use Journey shifts attention from declared intention to experienced outcome: from “Was the technology adopted?” to “How was it incorporated into daily practice?”; from “Did participants complete the training?” to “What could they do differently afterwards?”; from “Was the programme implemented?” to “How did implementation alter the lives of intended beneficiaries?”

Education that rewards only memorised answers trains compliance. Education that develops the courage to interrogate assumptions, evidence and consequences trains craft and citizenship, an argument developed at length in Mzungu Research vs Mwafrika Research.

Who Gets to Define the Official Question?

Official questions are framed by governments, boards, experts, investors, consultants, technology companies, development institutions and media organisations. Those who live the Use Journey often hold evidence the designers never saw: the workaround at the counter, the unpaid helper who completed the form, the feature abandoned after the third failed attempt, and whether Best Practice still fits or a candidate Next Practice creates relevance.

Kenya’s Constitution names public participation among the nation’s values and principles of governance (Constitution of Kenya, 2010). Participation that permits comment on an answer but forbids questioning the problem definition, options, success measures or the distribution of costs becomes theatre, a theme explored in convivial democracy.

Left: public meeting and attendance stamps. Right: locked official question and sealed decision. Illustrative civic scene.

Editorial caricature diptych: citizens speaking in a civic hall while attendance sheets are stamped on one side; a sealed decision frame that cannot be revised on the other.
Conceptual caricature. Participation that cannot revise the question becomes theatre.

ThePortal Question Audit

Place any strategy, policy, product or accepted answer through these questions:

  1. What exact question produced this answer?
  2. Who framed the question, and who was absent?
  3. Which assumptions are being treated as facts?
  4. What evidence supports or challenges the answer?
  5. Who benefits, who carries the cost and whose experience is missing?
  6. What new evidence would justify changing our minds?
  7. What better question could open a better possibility?

ThePortal Use Journey Audit

For any product, service, programme or policy, ask:

  1. What promise was made before the choice?
  2. What motivated the choice?
  3. What happened during first use?
  4. Where did friction, improvisation or exclusion occur?
  5. What value did the person actually realise?
  6. Why did use continue, deepen, weaken or stop?
  7. What evidence came from behaviour and what came from listening?
  8. What should be redesigned?
  9. What new question has the Use Journey revealed?

The Next Practice Test

Before describing any innovation as Next Practice, require it to pass these questions. Next Practice is not whatever is newest. It is whatever creates greater relevance in the customer’s lived Use Journey.

  1. What limitation of the current Best Practice has the Use Journey revealed?
  2. Whose lived experience provides the evidence?
  3. What changed in the surrounding environment?
  4. Which assumption are we now challenging?
  5. What alternative practice are we proposing?
  6. How will it be tested safely and ethically?
  7. What measurable outcome would make it better?
  8. What evidence would cause us to abandon or revise it?
  9. Can the learning be transferred without ignoring context?

ThePortal Platform Relevance Compass

Evaluate every platform, service, programme or emerging Next Practice through four dimensions:

Innovation

Does the platform improve how value is created or delivered, and is that improvement visible in the Use Journey, not only in marketing?

Aspiration

What is the user trying to become or achieve, and does the platform help them progress, even if its technology becomes invisible?

Practicality

What consequential problem does it solve, how quickly is value realised, and where are people still forced to improvise or abandon?

Purpose

Does the platform respect dignity and identity, strengthen agency rather than dependency, and match the purpose its brand claims?

1. Innovation

  • Does the platform improve how value is created or delivered?
  • Is the innovation visible in the user’s experience?
  • Does it eliminate friction or merely introduce more features?
  • Is the improvement pervasive across the Use Journey or confined to marketing?

2. Aspiration

  • What is the user ultimately trying to achieve?
  • Does the platform help the user progress towards that ambition?
  • Is success defined by platform activity or by improvement in the user’s life, work or enterprise?
  • Would the platform still matter if its technology became invisible?

3. Practicality

  • What consequential problem does the platform solve?
  • How quickly does the user realise value?
  • Where are users forced to improvise, seek intermediaries or abandon the process?
  • Does the proposed Next Practice solve the problem more effectively than the inherited Best Practice?

4. Purpose

  • Does the platform respect the user’s values, dignity and identity?
  • Does it strengthen agency or create dependency?
  • Can users understand and influence how the platform affects them?
  • Does the platform’s conduct support the purpose expressed by its brand?

From Best Practice to Next Practice

The internet illuminated how customers choose. Platforms illuminate what happens after they choose. The Use Journey reveals whether the choice created relevance. That evidence is what allows institutions to move from Best Practice to Next Practice.

Best Practice remembers what worked. The Use Journey reveals what is happening. The Relevance Compass explains why it matters. Better questions expose what must change. Next Practice converts the learning into a testable new answer.

The internet made choice more visible. Platforms make use more observable. The Use Journey turns that observation into evidence. Better questions transform the evidence into Next Practice. Best Practice tells us what has worked. The Use Journey tells us what is happening. Better questions tell us what is missing. Next Practice helps us discover what could work next.

For every answer, there is a question. For every Best Practice, there was once an experiment. And within every Use Journey lies the evidence from which the next practice may emerge.

The future will not be built by institutions that merely repeat yesterday’s answers. It will be built by those capable of learning from use, questioning intelligently and converting lived evidence into Next Practice.

Is your platform merely being chosen, or is it becoming meaningfully relevant in the lives and aspirations of the people who use it?

What evidence from the Use Journey should now move your organization from Best Practice to Next Practice?

Sources and further reading

From reading to civic action

Best Practice remembers what worked; the Use Journey reveals whether it still creates relevance. Listen for lived evidence, then document the challenge that should move your institution toward Next Practice.

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